Poems, American Culture and Values Essay

The sonnets Å"America  composed by Allen Ginsberg and Langston Hughes Å"I, Too  are two of the most dubious pieces in American Literature. The two sonnets gain such consideration as a result of the subject they talked about and the focuses and issues they introduced. Ginsbergs Å"America  and Å"I, Too  by Hughes handled qualities and morals that is profoundly implanted in the American Culture. They coordinated in their compositions issues about bigotry and different social issues that has tormented the American framework, and has portrayed American lifestyle. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the two sonnets raised indistinguishable issues, the way wherein they were introduced was unique. Besides, the overall feeling from the two sonnets was diverse as Ginsberg work exhibited seethed, outrage, contempt and sadness to the framework while in Hughes work trust in better future for things is clear. The sonnet America is conversational in tone and examines the complaints and disillusionments of the essayist to the current American System during that time. Ginsberg is an individual from a gathering called the Beat Writers and the wrath he communicated recorded as a hard copy the sonnet is the associations appearance of contempt to the State of American Culture (Foster, 1992). As one peruses the sonnet he may ended up lost to the silly way of introduction of various thoughts of the sonnet. This miserable strange method of introduction, reflects the sad and illogic territory of American Culture. He even called attention to the craziness of American culture doing battle, for example, the Å"cold war . He communicated the strangeness of the nation, boasting itself as the Å"home of the free , however is in the cutting edge of abusing different nations and minority gatherings. All things considered, Ginsberg introduced disturbances and disappointment and how individuals have lost their distinction with the appearance of broad communications and innovation. Then again, Hughes Å"I, Too  gave an alternate perspective on the social issues present in American Culture. The essential point is persecution of minorities especially the disengagement of African Americans and whites. The utilization of Å"I  was enabling since it examines partition and isolation of the American Culture. It repeats that African Americans are likewise residents of America and ought to be dealt with similarly with whites. In contrast to the sonnet America, I, Too expresses that in spite of the fact that the creator comprehend and knew the present social issue he isn't concerned. Hughes expressed that the general public is gradually understanding the current issues, and in this manner soon everything will turn out compose. He doesn't whine and rather quietly hang tight for the day that everybody will remembered them as a major aspect of America and inevitably perceive how awesome and delightful they are as a basic piece of the nation. As Ginsbergs work introduced sadness to the current framework, Hughes sonnet is an image of incredible desires as he saw a superior society for the American individuals. References Encourage, E. H. (1992). Understanding the Beats. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.

International Journal Of Finance Accounting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The International Journal Of Finance Accounting? Answer: Presentation: The general report is for the most part directed to portray the applicable capital structure of APN Outdoor gathering, which could help in distinguishing the current money related condition. Besides, the report additionally expounds on the WACC and money related proportions of the association, which could help in distinguishing pertinent cutting edge advancements in the association. Assessment of the APNs capital structure: The general capital structure of the organization can be recognized from the assessment of WACC, which could legitimately help in distinguishing the base returns that should be directed by the association. At present, the WACC of APO is distinguished as 6.67%, where the association points in including an extra measure of value in 2016 which could straightforwardly change the present capital structure of the association (Investors.apnoutdoorcorporate.com, 2017). Be that as it may, the association presently utilized in diminishing its general expense of capital for accomplishing ideal capital structure that could help in improving its general productivity. By the by, from the assessment of the present structure of the association it could be distinguished that applicable reasoning of cost of capital must be accomplished by expanding the segment of obligation esteem. Besides, the investigation additionally expresses that general profundity gathering of the association has a moderately d eclined in 2016, which was portrayed in the budgetary report. Moreover, the organization in the earlier year essentially decreases the enthusiasm bearing capital while expanding the value capital and its yearly report. Assessment of the budgetary proportions: From the assessment it very well may be seen that budgetary proportions of the organization would we be able to help and viable its money related condition. The benefit proportion, for example, net overall revenue is mostly at 14.66% in 2016, which is moderately higher than 13.67% gotten in 2015. Also, the present proportion is primarily at 1.90 and has been consistent since 2 years. In any case, the speedy proportion of the association has a moderately expanded from 2015 to 2016 at the degrees of 1.78 (Investors.apnoutdoorcorporate.com, 2017). In addition, intrigue inclusion proportion of the association is for the most part recorded at 25.96 while its drawn out obligation to add up to resources has been determined at 0.23.Only demonstrates that the general budgetary steadiness of the association as a moderately improved throughout the years. Moreover, the assessment of intrigue inclusion proportion shows that the association can get more obligation and change the general expense of capital as indicated by its needs. Assessment of contenders execution: There are various sorts of contenders for APN Group Among which is the Ooh Media and can be distinguished as one of the dynamic contenders. Be that as it may, Ooh media straightforwardly utilizes show blend of both value and obligation for financing its general exercises, which could help in lessening its indebtedness condition. For the home, the correlation of capital structure of the contender Ooh Media and APN gathering would basically help in distinguishing the applicable tendency that is utilized by APN Group. From the assessment it doesn't appear that the contenders capital structure is being trailed by APN Group, as the association primarily centers around value instead of obligation (Investors.apnoutdoorcorporate.com, 2017). The assessment of the monetary report shows that the credit commitments of the association have declined from 2015 to 2016 demonstrating, reliance on value capital. All things considered, the point of APN Group is for the most part produce pertinent specu lation assets and increment the general returns for their investors. Delineating the Capital structure of APN: At present the general capital structure of APN Group is for the most part distinguished to be a blend of obligation and value, which has straightforwardly permitted the association to fund its general exercises. The WACC of the association is legitimately affected with the general financing choice that is led by the administration. Besides, any sort of changes any administration choices straightforwardly consider WACC of the association. Likewise, it is additionally observed that any sort of augmentation in the general weighted expense of capital and market estimation of the association. Applicable addition in the market esteem straightforwardly expands share cost and create important cash-flow to help its future actives (Investors.apnoutdoorcorporate.com, 2017). Notwithstanding, the decrease in cost of capital must be led with the assistance of less exorbitant supports that is utilized by association to lead their exercises. The general minimal effort of capital could help in lessening significant subsidizing of new tasks, which could help in diminishing financing cost of the venture (Bodie, 2013). In addition, the important decrease in cost of capital must be gotten by getting low intrigue obligation and lessening the presentation of value capital. The new low premium obligation that can be amassed from bonds, bank advance, and other credit financing that could help in expanding obligation of the association. End: The report numerous states that the general capital structure of APN is a moderately satisfactory, as both value and debentures are been utilized for financing the organization's activity. The assessment of the general income and profit of the association chiefly portrayed its budgetary wellbeing, which is moderately satisfactory to help its future activity. Besides, the organization has been giving palatable returns, which could assist its investor with getting the applicable profit. References Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Buchman, T. A., Harris, P., Liu, M. (2016). GAAP versus IFRS Treatment of Leases and the Impact on Financial Ratios. Delen, D., Kuzey, C., Uyar, A. (2013). Estimating firm execution utilizing budgetary proportions: A choice tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), 3970-3983. Giordani, P., Jacobson, T., von Schedvin, E., Villani, M. (2014). Considering the turns: Predicting firm liquidation chance with splines of budgetary ratios.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,49(4), 1071-1099. Investors.apnoutdoorcorporate.com. (2017).APN Outdoor | Investor Center. [online] Available at: https://investors.apnoutdoorcorporate.com/Investor-Center/?page=Annual-Reports [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Laitinen, E. K., Lukason, O., Suvas, A. (2014). Conduct of budgetary proportions in firm disappointment process: a universal comparison.International diary of fund and accounting,3(2), 122-131. Nezlobin, A., Rajan, M. V., Reichelstein, S. (2014).Capital Investments and Financial Ratios(No. 3052). Schnbohm, A. (2013).Performance estimation and the executives with money related proportions: the BASF SE case(No. 72). Working Papers of the Institute of Management Berlin at the Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR Berlin).

Books to Inspire Hope, Thought, and Action in Troubled Times

Books to Inspire Hope, Thought, and Action in Troubled Times It would seem that the world is on something of a downward spiral. (Thanks to an orange-faced geriatric with the social skills and attention span of a spoiled toddler, and an entitled rubber-faced politician who made a mess and decided not to clean up after himself.) I can’t help but feel that we are edging ever closer to the dystopic future of Warren Ellis’s Transmetropolitan. In his world, might is right and people are too preoccupied in their own enjoyment to care much about the plight of others. Citizens have access to a constant and vast media stream, but so much of it is lies and perspective that it takes Spider Jerusalem, Ellis’s anti-hero journalist, to speak truth to power, a vitriolic lone voice. Ellis wrote Transmetropolitan partly as a response to the politics of the nineties, of Bush and Clinton, but his political critique remains relevant now. I can imagine Spider apoplectic at the idea of alternative facts, smashing up his apartment in a rage before going forth with his trusty bowel-disruptor to ‘extract’ some truth from slippery politicians. I’m not suggesting we follow Spider’s behaviour, but a little bit of righteous indignation can be useful in helping to cope with these difficult times. It can provide a catalyst to move beyond melancholy acceptance to thinking about what we can do to effect positive change. Being a book lover, for me this starts with reading â€" finding stories and ideas that resist dominant political narratives, that reflect the beautiful diversity of our societies and cultures, and provide arguments against the tired political rhetoric of the right. Here’s a couple of books to get you started: The Good Immigrant edited by Nikesh Shukla The Good Immigrant is a collection of essays by BAME writers, such as Salena Godden, Wei Ming Kam, and Riz Ahmed. Insightful, inspiring, and often very funny, it’s great to have these different perspectives on what it’s like to live in a society where you aren’t the dominant majority, and what that means for representation. The essays emerge from and orbit around a central thesis: that society tends to view immigration negatively, labelling immigrants as bad people, but allowing a select few to cross over and become good through personal achievement or conforming to positive stereotypes. It’s a damaging binary that reduces complex and complicated people to simple categories. I think it’s an important book, which is made more powerful by the fact that it is so entertaining to read. But, if you don’t believe me, then trust in J.K. Rowling; she’s a fan and described the collection as ‘an important, timely read’. Mirrors by Eduardo Galeano Eduardo Galeano, a Uruguayan radical journalist and writer, is perhaps less-known than his celebrated contemporaries, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel García Márquez. However, he remains an important figure in Latin American literature â€" you may have heard of him when Hugo Chavez gave Barack Obama a copy of Galeanos book Open Veins of Latin America. I would recommend his more recent Mirrors, a remarkable piece of storytelling and research. In this book, Galeano retells the history of the world through a series of vignettes and fragments, revealing the hidden stories of those silenced or rendered powerless. The book has the rather ambitious subtitle Stories of Almost Everyone, but it is a sign of the quality of Galeano’s writing and the breadth of his knowledge that he meets this aim. Erudite but extremely engaging, it deftly navigates between recognisable events in global history, to quieter moments of forgotten significance. I can’t recommend this book enough, with its powerful combination of fact and storytelling that reconfigures our understanding of history and culture. I’ll leave you with a quote, a neat counterpoint to anti-immigration sentiment: Now the rainbow of the earth is more colourful than the rainbow of the sky. But we are all emigrants from Africa. Even the whitest of whites comes from Africa. Maybe we refuse to acknowledge our common origins because racism causes amnesia, or because we find it unbelievable that in those days long past the entire world was our kingdom, an immense map without borders, and our legs were the only passport required. These are the books that I’m turning to. I’d love to hear more about the books you’ve read that can inspire hope, stimulate thought, and encourage action.

School Readiness For Infants And Toddlers - 1038 Words

In the article â€Å"School Readiness for Infants and Toddlers? Really? Yes, Really!† by Sandra Petersen, she discusses how from birth to age three are crucial for school readiness. The â€Å"exuberant period† which is the months before and after birth is the time when the brain creates connections, â€Å"each capturing a moment of learning.† During infancy, foundations are built in each developmental area – language, motor, cognitive, and social-emotional. These later develop into skills such as curiosity, paying attention, memory, gathering information, problem solving, and working through frustration are learned. These skills are established in infancy and toddlerhood, but they are used throughout your whole life. These are essential skills that teachers look for. School readiness is defined by Petersen (2014) as, â€Å"children possessing the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary for success in school and later learning in life† (p. 175). When referring to infants and toddlers she defines it as, â€Å"supporting and protecting the developing brain in such a way that the brain creates a strong physical foundation for learning† (p. 175). Just as the definitions for school readiness for school age children and for infants and toddlers are not the same, the way we teach the skills for school readiness is different. Infants and toddlers learn differently than school aged children, so simply extending the core standards and teaching strategies used with school aged children down toShow MoreRelatedArticle Review : School Readiness For Infants And Toddlers1076 Words   |  5 Pages Article Review The article â€Å"School Readiness for Infants and Toddlers? Really? Yes, Really!† (Petersen, 2012) demonstrated an interesting point of view to consider for upcoming early childhood educators and teachers. Sandra Petersen, MA a writer and a teacher in the early childhood field have coauthored three early childhood textbooks. She focuses mainly on the infants and toddlers and expresses the importance of having a strong developing brain. With that in mind if children were to have a strongRead MoreIs Entertainment Technology Beneficial?902 Words   |  4 PagesIs entertainment technology beneficial to infants from birth to the age of two? Entertainment technology is the discipline of using manufactured or created components to enhance or make possible in any sort of entertainment experience(dictionary.com). Entertainment technology is used for many different reasons as well as necessities such as work, school, communication, and social media. The rapid emergence of entertainment technology has changed the way the world works and interacts with each otherRead MoreUnderstanding The Predominant Program Models For Early Childhood Education936 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes. Yes, this is a commonality. Curriculum, during the era of medieval Europe was the trivium format, an education curriculum based upon the study of grammar, rhetoric, and logic. Curriculum is a way to unify and organize typologies for delivery of school program components. The commonality in the models all seek to enhance the quality of life of the student as well as benefit the society at large [What is the social science commonality or contrast] An additional perspective of curriculum offer aRead MoreDifferences Between Infants And Toddlers870 Words   |  4 Pagesattachment noted in 2 to 7 month olds and that noted in toddlers who are 24 to 36-month old When infants are between 2 and 7 months old they become attached to certain individuals. Infants become attached to their parents and caregivers. They happen to be in the second phase of attachment, which is called in the making. (Raver, 2009) The infants are forming bonds with those who are regularly in contact with them. When dealing with toddlers who are 24 to 36 months old the attachment between them andRead MoreThe Importance Of Child Care In America1176 Words   |  5 Pagesof all requests for child-care to the child-care resource and referral programs were for both infant-toddler care and preschool alike. Eighty-four (84) percent, up by 11% since 2010, of families are looking for full-time child-care with 21% needing before and after care. An incongruity between supply and demand continues to exit. As families continue to transition from public assistance to work, school, and job training, the largest obstacle they face is affordable, accessible child-care. In 2015Read Mor eEarly Childhood Education Has Benefit For Our Society s Economy Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesetc. in order to be the best program it can be. According to their website, â€Å"Head Start promotes the school readiness of young children from low-income families through agencies in their local community.† Their goal is to give parents, children, and employees an opportunity to succeed. Early Head Start offers programs for pregnant women, infants, and toddlers until the age of 3, when they are ‘school ready.’ Head Start takes children of up to 5 or 6 years old. This program is more than a daycare orRead MoreEssay On Early Infant And Toddlers1451 Words   |  6 Pagesfor early infant and toddler care centers (Marshall et al., 2004). For teachers to stay invested in the children they teach and care for, they must be fairly compensated to maintain the high quality of care. According to a study in Massachusetts, 72 percent of typical full-time, full-year center expenditures go toward labor (Marshall, et al., 2004). In dollar amounts, â€Å"average expenditures per child care hour were $4.42 for centers serving infants and $4.28 for centers serving toddlers. These correspondRead MoreEssay On Childcare1323 Words   |  6 Pagesthat runs all year round and serves infants and toddlers starting from just six weeks old to two years old. There is currently a w aiting list for children to be enrolled in the program, but are currently servicing eight toddlers and six infants. The Vermillion EHS-CC is open four to five days a week from 9:00-3:30 each day. The program also provides wrap around childcare from 8:00-9:00 and 3:30-4:30 for families who may be working, attending training or school during those times. Families involvedRead MoreThe Impact Of Poverty On Children s Development And Early Childhood Programs2790 Words   |  12 Pagesoutcomes for children living in poverty such as school readiness gains and/or educational performance. Impact of Poverty on Health According to an article titled, Skalicky et al. (2006), Poverty ridden households face income constraints and therefore make choices that may result in food insecurity. The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between child food insecurity and iron deficiency anemia in low-income infants and toddlers in the United States (Skalicky et al., 2006). FoodRead MoreDevelopment Of Quality Literacy Programs For Children And Parents1091 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1977 by some of the best experts in health, child development, and mental health. The main focus is on the development of infants and toddlers. The main goal of this organization is to guarantee that all babies and toddlers are given a strong start in life. Promoting an understanding about key issues that affect young children and their families. Key issues include infant mental health, child care, early language and literacy development, early intervention and the impact culture has on early childhood

Anxiety And Symptoms Of Anxiety - 894 Words

Anxiety is a common fundamental emotion shared by most species in some way. It is a normal reaction or response to certain situations that may be alarming and cause distress. When confronted in stressful, dangerous, or new situations, certain physical symptoms such as heart beating faster, the feeling of tension, dizziness, shortness of breaths, and poor sleeping habits start to arise. In this case study, twenty-two year old Delores still lives at home with her mother and father because she is facing many fears and exhibiting signs of anxiety. These fears and symptoms of anxiety are affecting her daily life styles causing her not to reach her full potential in certain areas. Delores is displaying many fears and symptoms of anxiety in her young life. Her first fear, the fear of being in enclosed spaces, began at age ten when she was locked in a closet by her brother and not let out right away. The fear of being in enclosed places continued and even got worst when she attended colle ge for four years living in a small dorm room. Now, Delores feels trapped when she is in different places like the car wash, dentist office for a visit, rising on roller coaster, or being in a enclosed elevator. Delores also fears being in circumstances where her head and neck are partly or completely covered. These are times when she is trying to wear a helmet on a motorcycle with her boyfriend, or even when she has to wear a face shield for her professional work in the laboratory. Because ofShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1319 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety When asked to do a report on a health related subject I didn’t have to wonder. There was no concern on what subject I would pick. It is plain and simple. I would write on panic disorder. PTSD, or generalized anxiety. This would give me a stage to set some clarity to what is seen as just a group of people who are not as mentally tough as other people. Ever get nervous before a big test? Feel stressed and anxious about a situation. In a state of constant worry. Great because that isRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety876 Words   |  4 PagesNormal and Abnormal Anxiety Anxiety is a reaction to things that stress you. It is normal to have some anxiety at work, school, or home. It is when anxiety becomes a daily occurrence with no known cause that it is categorized as a disorder. Anxiety, panic, and depression often begin with normal stress that gets out of control. Hectic lifestyles lead to poor eating habits, less restful sleep, deficiencies in vitamins and minerals the body needs, and higher levels of stress. You don’t have to workRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1008 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Anxiety, depression, and medications†¦ These are all things we need to take into consideration when thinking about everyday life. Anxiety has become a generalized factor of life and many people suffer from it everyday. Yes, everyone knows what it s like to feel anxious but not like those with anxiety. Different types of anxiety have different types symptoms and causes. Even though every anxiety is different they are all controlled by one thing--you. Anxiety comes in many forms you haveRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1269 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of mind, often accompanied by nervous behavior and a series of unpleasant feelings and a symptom of underlying health problems. â€Å"Anxiety is not the same as fear, which fear is a response to an immediate threat, whereas anxiety is the expectation of a future threat†. Anxiety is distinguished from fear, which is an appropriate emotional response to a perceived threat and is related to the specific behaviors of fight-or-flight responses, defensiveRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety926 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological disorder on anxiety. Anxiety is a universal human experience and is a human emotion. It can be defined as a feeling of apprehension, uneasiness, uncertainty, or dread resulting from a real or perceived threat. Anxiety is a vague sense of dread related to an unspecified or unknown danger. Most people’s anxiety is caused by fear. Fear is a reaction to a specific danger and can cause anxiety in a person. Anxiety affects everyone at a deeper level. It invades the central core of the personalityRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety1491 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems there are. 1 in 4 adults will have an anxiety disorder in their lifetime, and 1 in 10 people will have an anxiety disorder each year. However, most of the people that suffer from anxiety don’t receive proper treatment for it. Anxiety is sometimes ignored as something normal, even when it is serious. This is one of the reasons why a person would have an anxiety disorder for a long period of time. A multitude of people are uninformed of theRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety2556 Words   |  11 PagesAnxiety is not disease but a symptom; it is a bodily response to protect itself from an appearing threat. The threat may or may not be logical but due to adaptation it works as a protective mechanism to prevent from being in danger. As this response was once conditioned into the system, there are also ways to un-condition our responses. Anxiety levels have never been higher in university students than they are today. Some manage on their own to cope with the tension, obsessive thoughts and sleeplessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety9666 Words   |  39 Pagesyou are constantly out of control and will never get rid of your anxiety. These thoughts may momentarily flash through your mind, bringing with them feelings of fear. The more you think about these feelings, the more fear seems to come as a result. Your nervous system may become disturbed and your stomach may also feel the effects of these negative thoughts. Your general physical health can suffer greatly as a result of anxiety. Anxiety is a vicious cycle; the more you dwell on the negative thoughtsRead MoreAnxiety : Symptoms And Symptoms1199 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Content Page: Everyone has daily worries, such as money, friendships, or family problems. Do you, or does someone you love, experience extreme worry about these things and more, even when there’s no reason to be so worried? People with Anxiety are very anxious about just getting through each day, and generally think things will always go badly. This excess worrying prevents these people from doing everyday tasks. These are common signs and symptoms of people suffering from anxiety. Does itRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1262 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s society anxiety plays a huge role in our daily lives. Imagine being in front of a crowd of people feeling nervous, anxious, and even avoiding eye contact? Many people experience these symptoms of anxiety. There are many different types of anxiety disorders. Catching early signs of complications can lead to better treatment and acknowledgment. Gaining knowledge about anxiety and some of the different types of Anxiet y Disorders, like Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder can

Skiing Essay Free Essays

A Day On The Slopes It’s not just for the wealthy anymore! Skiing has been getting more popular recently. People have the free time and money to go skiing more than ever. This is a downfall for somebody who has never skied and wants to be a part of the fun. We will write a custom essay sample on Skiing Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a series of simple steps to complete before one can achieve their best at skiing. From proper attire, to the way you carve down the mountain, it boils down to a few critical steps. If these steps are completed there is nothing holding anybody back from being a successful skier. Lets start off with the basics; I always start by packing pajamas so I have a warm base layer. Then a long T-shirt, followed by a warm pair of socks to keep those toes warm. Socks might be the most crucial part since they will be buckled into ski boots the entire day. Next comes a jacket, ski pants, goggles and a preferably a helmet. If it is windy out, or if you are sensitive to cold air then think about wearing a ski mask to keep the facial area warm. This should cover the basic attire for a day on the slopes. Once you have all your gear set, its time to pick a trail. Now, there are four main types of trails; green circle, blue square, black diamond and then double black diamond. The green circle is the easiest trail and is recommended for beginners, but if a skier is feeling confident they should take their skills onto the blue squares on the mountain. These blue square trails will challenge a first time skier and push them to their full potential. There are a few types of specialty trails that beginners might want to watch out for. Trails called â€Å"glades† are narrow paths in the woods. These trails are made for experienced skiers, and this is where you can find some of the best conditions on a mountain. The next kind of trail to watch for is a terrain park. These trails are made famous for their massive ski jumps and handrails for skiers to â€Å"grind† on. For skiers wanting that extra excitement out of their trip might want to consider the terrain park. Now that the trail has been chosen, the subsequent step is to get down the mountain. When descending, keep two things in mind at all times, pizza and French fries. One might find this out of context but it has substantial effect on your speed and safety going down the mountain. Pizza refers to the shape that skis make when in the â€Å"slowing down position. † The tips of the skis will configure to make a triangle, a pizza slice like shape. This position is the safest way for a new skier to slow down. French fry denotes when skis are parallel. This style can be used when on a straightaway or when in full control. Be carful when utilizing the â€Å"French fry,† because speed can get the best of a skier in this position. Skiing is a peaceful activity, and when done correctly can be the best time of somebody’s life. One must consider a basic checklist of supplies to bring on a ski trip so they can make the most out of their experience. Knowing the trails is also crucial; nothing is better than being prepared. It takes some time to get passed the French fry and pizza phase of skiing, but beginners will catch on quickly if practiced with discipline. If all of these steps are correctly completed a new skier will be having a very memorable understanding of the ski slopes. How to cite Skiing Essay, Essays

My Role Model-Suhas Gopinath free essay sample

Bangalore boy who launched his own firm at the young age of 14 years. Gopinath (born November 4, 1986) is the CEO and co-founder of Global Inc. -an up- coming IT company that produces Web sites and software, employs 400 people around the world and become a national icon. The Limca Book of Records the Indian version of the Guniess Book of Records lists him as the worlds Youngest CEO. Suhas Gopinath started a software company at the age 14 and since become one of the most remarkable success stories of the Indian IT boom. Now hes 22 and runs a world-class business with 400 employees. In 2005, an investing firm from Houston, Texas offered him $100 million for majority stake in Global. He refused, â€Å"after several months of discussions, admittedly. The reason for his negative response: â€Å"Why should I sell my baby? The transformation During the mid-1990s, the first Internet cafes began opening up in Bangalore, with one going into operation next door to Gopinaths house. We will write a custom essay sample on My Role Model-Suhas Gopinath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My brother Shreyas took me there. I was fascinated. The Internet changed my life, he says. He spent every spare minute online. He learned himself how to build Web sites. He spent every rupee he had in the internet cafe, says his mother. Gopinath admits, I had been a good student up until then. After I discovered the internet, I was an average student. Before finding cyberspace, he had dreams of becoming a veterinarian. His first project In 1998, when he was 13, Gopinath launched his first website: www. coolhindustan. com. I wanted to provide Indians all over the world with a forum to post public events, tips for eating out and everything else theyre interested in, he recalls. The Web site became popular including with hackers in Pakistan. They attacked cool Hindustan and replaced the Web sites logo with Cool Pakistan. That was a terrible experience, Suhas says today. He abandoned the project. By then, talent scouts in Silicon Valley had already heard of Suhas Gopinath and the company Network Solutions invited the young Indian to its headquarters in San Jose, California. It was the first time he had ever boarded a plane and the first time he had been Outside Indias borders. They offered me a job. They also would have paid for my education in the United States, he says. His answer, though, was no, why should I do for another company what I could do for my own? About his company L to R: -Suhas Gopinath, former president Abdul Kalam. Gopinath wasnt going to wait four years. He cheated: Along with three friends, he registered his company in San Jose. Online, of course, he says. He wanted to name the company Global Solutions, but that name was already taken. He opted for Global. Today, he still regrets that he wasnt able to start his company in Bangalore. Indias most important politicians know the young man. He was even granted a private conversation with President Abdul Kalam. I told him that the age limit for starting a company has to be removed, Gopinath says. Kalam promised him support, but so far nothing has changed. The law wasnt the only obstacle, though. Potential customers cancelled their orders when they learned their business partner was barely 14. Many people didnt take him seriously he remembers. As soon as he began sprouting facial air, he grew moustache, though he has, on the advice of friends, since shaved it off. Ultimately, Gopinath managed to overcome every obstacle. World gradually spread about his companys abilities and Gopinath hired more and more people and opened up more offices. He became the boss, employer and chief executive all in mid puberty. Most of his employees are just young: The average age is 21 with the oldest being a ripe old 26 and the youngest 12. Gopinath is unable to give the latter a full tim e job that would amount to child labor. But we gave him a computer with internet connection, Gopinath says, Now he works for us sometimes on Web design. 200 Customers the World Over Gopinaths company is into web-based and software solutions, mobile and e-commerce solutions besides making web sites for corporates, advertisers and educational institutions. Meanwhile Global has amassed 200 customers across the globe and now has offices in 11 countries with some 65 percentage of company turn over coming from Europe. The young Indians have become particularly good at identifying unfilled market niches. They developed a software product for schools, for example, allowing a teacher to easily enter grades and attendance and enabling parents to check that their children are showing up to class a kind of electronics class register. The Indian government was thrilled with the idea and recently contracted Global to set up the program in 1,000 schools. Now that he is 21, Gopinath is thinking of transferring the company headquarters to India even though some 125 people now work for Global in San Jose against only 25 in Bangalore. What would be happen to the employees in the United States? WeII see, Gopinath says. The new developments are coming mainly from Bangalore. Going to university on the side L to R: M. R. Gopinath-Suhas father, Shri. M V Rajashekaran-Minister, Suhas Gopinath, Kala Gopinath-Suhas mother) Gopinaths father, M. R Gopinath, once a scientist at the Defense Ministry, now acknowledges that his son made the right choices during the last seven years. They are proud parents, but they still havent let him go. To us, its important that he gets a degree, the father says. Education is the most important thing in India.

Immigrant Outline Essay Example

Immigrant Outline Essay Example Immigrant Outline Essay Immigrant Outline Essay Full-sentence Outline l. Illegal immigrants are very hard workers. A. Immigrants are up for anything. They are breaking the patterns of segregation in American neighborhoods Hispanics live and work with African Americans B. Theres the myth that immigrants take Jobs from legal citizens. Thats not true: they take Jobs that few others would do for very low wages and some of them also become entrepreneurs. They also pay taxes: state, sales and social security. Some states couldnt survive without those undocumented citizens. A. Mexicans and other immigrants are very educated Illegal immigrants have illiteracy rate ah times greater than U. S. Citizens. They know more than one language and can be very useful. B. Immigrants come from hard times They move to make a better life for themselves. Do whatever it take to get the Job done and be successful. Ill. Immigrants deserves rights to healthcare, employment, and voting A. After become legal immigrants should be able to do a lot of things such as: vote, drive, healthcare, and employment Public services available to citizens, Including education, healthcare, and access to public facilities, should be available to all residents without regard to citizenship status, and that all should have a corresponding Responsibility to pay taxes. B. Immigrants should be able to vote If a resident is In the U. S The growing ranks of new citizens are Increasingly important political players. The Issue of non-excellent voting will no doubt be a long and protracted debate with uneven results, so why not let Immigrants vote If theyve been staying In the U. S.

The Unsolved Case of the Oakland County Child Killer

The Unsolved Case of the Oakland County Child Killer The Oakland County Child Killer (OCCK) is an unknown responsible for the unsolved murders of four or more children, two girls and two boys, in Oakland County, Michigan, in 1976 and 1977. The Murders From February 1976 to March 1977, in Oakland County, Michigan, four children were kidnapped, held for up to 19 days, and then murdered. The killer would then dress them in their freshly pressed clothing, and leave their bodies carefully positioned on blankets of snow or laying in full sight next to a road. The murders resulted in the largest murder investigation in U.S. history at that time, but it failed to produce a suspect. Mark Stebbins In the afternoon on Sunday, February 15, 1976, 12-year-old Mark Stebbins of Ferndale, Michigan,  disappeared after  leaving  the American Legion Hall to go home to watch television. Four days later, on February 19, his body was found around 12 miles from his home, laying in a snowbank in a parking lot in Southfield. He was dressed in the same clothes that he had was wearing on the day that he was abducted, but they were cleaned and pressed. An autopsy determined that he had been with an object and strangled to death. Rope burns were discovered on his wrists, indicating that his hands had been tightly bound. Jill Robinson In the late afternoon of Wednesday, December 22, 1976, 12-year-old Jill Robinson of Royal Oak, got into an argument with her mother and decided to pack a bag and run away from home. It was the last day that she was seen alive. The next day, on December 23, her bicycle was discovered behind a store located on Main Street in Royal Oak. Three days after, her body was found lying on the side of Interstate 75 near Troy within full sight of the Troy police station. An autopsy determined that Jill had died from a shotgun blast to her face. Like Mark Stebbins, she was fully clothed in the clothing that she had worn when she disappeared. Placed next to her body, police found her backpack which was intact. Like Mark, her body appeared to be carefully placed on a pile of snow. Kristine Mihelich On Sunday, January 2, 1977, at around 3 p.m., 10-year-old Kristine Mihelich of Berkley, went to the nearby 7-Eleven and bought some magazines. She was never to be seen alive again. Her body was discovered 19 days later by a mail carrier who was on his rural route. Kristine was fully dressed and her body positioned in the snow. The killer had also closed Kristines eyes and folded her arms across her chest. Although her body was left along a rural road in Franklin Village, it was left in full view of several homes. An autopsy later revealed that she had been smothered. The Task Force Following Kristine Mihelich’s murder, authorities announced that they believed that the children had been murdered by stalking the area. An official task force was formed specifically to investigate the murders. It was made up of law enforcement from 13 communities and led by the Michigan State Police. Timothy King On Wednesday, March 16, 1977, at around 8 p.m., 11-year-old Timothy King left his Birmingham home with $0.30 cents to buy candy, his skateboard tucked under his arm. He was headed to a drugstore near his house in Birmingham. After making his purchase, he left the store through the back exit which led to a parking lot where he seemed to disappear into thin air. With yet another case of an  abducted and likely murdered child on their hands, the authorities decided to perform a massive search throughout the entire Detroit area. Television news stations and Detroit newspapers heavily reported about Timothy and the other murdered children. Timothy Kings father appeared on television, pleading with the kidnapper to not hurt his son and to let him go. Marion King, Timothys mother, wrote a letter that said she hoped she would see Timothy soon so that she could give him his favorite meal, Kentucky Fried Chicken. The letter was printed in â€Å"The Detroit News.† On the night of March 22, 1977, Timothy Kings body was found in a ditch alongside a road in Livonia. He was fully clothed, but it was obvious that his clothes had been cleaned and pressed. His skateboard had been placed next to his body. An autopsy report showed that Timothy had been sexually assaulted with an object and smothered to death. It was also revealed that he had eaten chicken before he was murdered. Before Timothy Kings body was found, a woman came forward with information about the missing boy. She told the task force that on the same night that boy went missing, she saw him talking to an older man in the parking lot behind the drugstore. She described Timothy and his skateboard. Not only had she seen Timothy, but she also got a pretty good look at the man he was talking to, as well as his car. She told the authorities that the man was driving a blue AMC Gremlin with white stripes on the side. With her help, a police sketch artist was able to do a composite drawing of the older man and of the car he was driving. The sketch was released to the public. Profile of the Killer The task force developed a profile of the based on descriptions given by witnesses who saw Timothy talking to a man on the night that he was abducted. The profile described a white male, dark complected, age 25 to 35, with shaggy hair and long sideburns. Because the person seemed to be able to gain the trust of children, the task force believed that the killer was possibly a police officer, doctor, or a clergyman. The profile went on to describe the killer as someone who was familiar with the area and probably lived alone, possibly in a remote area, since he was able to for several days without friends, family or neighbors knowing. The Investigation Over 18,000 tips came into the task force, and all of them were investigated. Although there were other crimes that the police discovered while doing their investigations, the task force had not gotten any closer to capturing the killer.   Allen and Frank Detroit psychiatrist Dr. Bruce Danto  and a member of the task force team received a letter a few weeks after Timothy King was murdered. The letter was written by someone who called themselves Allen. and claimed to be the of his roommate Frank who was the Oakland County Child Killer. In the letter, Allen described himself as guilt-ridden, remorseful, scared, suicidal, and on the brink of losing his mind. He said that he had been with Allen on many road trips looking for boys, but that he was never present when Frank abducted the children or when he murdered them Allen also wrote that Frank drove a Gremlin, but that he had junked it in Ohio, never to be seen again. To offer investigators a motive for the murders, Allen said that Frank killed children while fighting in Viet Nam and was traumatized by it. He was taking revenge on rich people so that they would suffer like he did while in Viet Nam. Allen wanted to work out a deal and offered to turn over incriminating pictures that could be used as evidence against Frank. In exchange, he wanted the Governor of Michigan to sign an agreement that would give him immunity  from prosecution. Dr. Danto agreed to meet Allen at a bar, but Allen did not show up and he was never heard from again. In December 1978 the decision was made to discontinue the task force and the state police took over the investigation.

Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Final - Research Paper Example The company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, students of Stanford University willing to create a web database that would help in listing webpages according to their requirements. Till date, Page and Brin hold 16 present of the total share of the company. The project was initially known as â€Å"BackRub† that used links to determine the importance of individual webpages. The company was incorporated as a private company in the year 1998 and was subsequently made public in the year 2004. The main mission of the company is to consolidate the world’s facts and figures and to make them universally available and accessible by the common people (1Google, n.d.). The rapid growth of the organisation is determined to be resulting from its continuous introduction of innovative products, procurement and cooperation outside Google’s basic search engine business. In addition, Google also provides online productivity software along with services such as email (Gmail) an official suite (Google Drive) and social networking sites such as Orkut and Goggle+. Furthermore, along with the mentioned products and services, Google also offers a wide range of desktop products like image editing and instant message service (Barr, 2013). It is worth mentioning that android considered to be one the most used mobile Operating Software (OS) is also owned by Google. The main objective of this paper is to provide a detailed evaluation showing the major reasons behind the rapid strides taken by Goggle in the IT industry. Additionally, it would also provide evidence and data that would reveal why the company is recognised as one of the world’s most secretive organisations (2Google, n.d.). Historical Performance of Google With the increasing internet users around the world, Google has become one of the most popular Information Technology (IT) based entities. Every individual who has been a regular under of Google tends to study the history on how the company w as established and what were the major reasons behind creating such a search engine that has unified every kind of vital information into a single place. The history of Google started in the year 1995. Larry Page and Sergey Brin were two individuals who met each other at University of Michigan, where both of them went to peruse their PhD degree in computer science. The idea of creating Google as a web page started in the year 1996 as a research project by Brin. In the year 1996, both Page and Brin collaborated to create a search engine which was first started by Page and named it as BackRub (3Google, n.d.). The website was developed in the same year and is believed to have operated on Stanford servers for more than a year. However, it has been viewed that the search engine eventually took up much bandwidth in comparison with other search engines available on the World Wide Web (WWW). Considering the growing issue of bandwidth as well as to convert the data gathered by BackRubâ€℠¢s web crawler assumed greater measure of importance for a given webpage. It was then when Page and Brin both developed the PageRank algorithm and realized that the platform can be used to build a search engine which could be far more superior to the entire users in the web. PageRank is a set of rules developed by Page that analyses the relevancy of the back links of a webpage and list them accordingly. The first version of Google webpage was launched in the

International Commercial Arbitration Law Assignment

International Commercial Arbitration Law - Assignment Example The paper tells that an international commercial arbitration has been an element of study owing to some of the unique features it is associated with. In the era of globalization, the volume of disputes between parties in trade has increased significantly, and often the judgment provided by the local jurisdiction fails to satisfy the parties to the action. The delay in the procedure of judgment also hampers trade activities between them and becomes significant in determining market conditions. International commercial arbitration tries to solve a few of these problems by providing a mutual solution to the issues on the basis of judgment provided outside the legal framework of either country. In matters of international arbitration, the agreement covering arbitration has gained importance over the years. The method of international arbitration is widely popular for resolving disputes that arise from international commercial agreements and a wide variety of international relationships. The main advantage of international arbitration lies in the fact that parties originating from different backgrounds of culture and legal framework can resolve disputes without the consideration and formalities of the legal systems of their respective countries. Other advantages of international arbitration include the fact that it allows the avoidance of uncertainty and the practices associated with local courts regarding the procedure of litigation so that quick and efficient decisions can be reached and the dispute resolved within a short time. The process of international arbitration also grants a high amount of flexibility to the parties in the process of designing the arbitral procedures. In casesof international commercial transactions, the parties have various choices in including mechanisms for resolving disputes that arise under the contract. If a party in the arbitration remains silent for a period of time, then the disaffected party can initiate legal proceedings in a co urt and can attain jurisdiction over the other with ease (Redfern, 2005: 15). International Commercial Arbitration International commercial arbitration tends to resolve disputesinvolving commercial contracts under the guidance and supervision of a number of international institutions and bodies framing international rules. The popular bodies that deal with the issues are the International Chamber of Commerce and the International Centre for Dispute Resolution. Most of these bodies use the â€Å"terms of reference† to summarize the claims and issues of the disputes in a particular procedure, and this is then signed by the parties before the start of the legal proceedings. One of the important characteristics of international commercial arbitration is that thearbitrators try to mitigate disputes before moving to the courts. The decision imposed by international commercial arbitration is binding on both parties. Another attraction of international commercial arbitration is that distrust of foreign legal systems often influences the parties in the action, as does the anticipated cost of using such legal systems. However, switching to international commercial arbitration reduces these types of risks considerably. Arbitrators have significant

Poking Fun At Personal Ads :: essays research papers

To the SWF with a PhD:Basically, I’m a nervous person. I’ll tell you now that I’ve never had a date, but I just know that we were meant to be. The things you look for, â€Å"slim build, knowledge of the Wicca religion, and the ability to differentiate between Van Gogh and Picasso† describe me to a tee. I can’t wait until our wedding day, which should be soon because I’m nearly over two hills. Did I mention that I’m a nervous person?Concerning the line of your ad stating â€Å"Slim build is a great impression of a man’s true character,† well, I may not actually fit that request. I agree that a slim build is attractive; however, I know of many fat people that have great personalities. I’m not saying that I’m fat, rather stocky or big-boned. The problem is that I don’t hide my weight well. Actually, the truth is I look like a wildebeest covered in plaid and khaki. I have more fur on my back than all eleven of your precious Persians. To top things off, I have an inexplicable odor that creeps out no matter how much cologne I bath in.What I lack in the looks department, I certainly make up for by my knowledge of witchcraft. I’ve realized something about you smart chicks; you always have some fanatical beliefs that are sure to be contested (women’s suffrage, for example). I’ve got this one though; I’ve seen every movie ever made concerning witchcraft: Hocus Pocus, The Craft, and best of all, The Wizard of Oz. I have also memorized portions of Bewitched for our first date. Can you really turn Samantha into a dog by wrinkling your nose? I’ve always wondered that. As my hero, the Wicked Witch of the West would say, â€Å"I’ll get you my pretty,† and your eleven Persians, too. I hope you also like a guy with a sense of humor.As for the differentiation between Picasso and Van Gogh, I’ll be completely forward with you: I have no clue who those people are. I ran upstairs and asked my mom who Picasso was and she told me that it’s the name of a cat I had when I was five. If Van Gogh is another cat’s name, Picasso was cross-eyed, bob-tailed, and could never find the litter box. I’ve done it. I’ve successfully filled your requirements in a man.I feel that we have connected on some level.

Global warming & world Essay

The debate on the cause and effects of global warming has remained a controversy across the political, economic, and academic fronts of the human population. Some opponents of the phenomenon claim that changes in the world climate have been in existence since time immemorial (Kluger). Proponents on the other side assert that mankind activities are to be blamed for the unpredictable climate changes experienced in the modern global community (Kluger). According to available scientific evidence, global warming is the gradual increase in temperatures of the earth’s atmosphere near its surface (Gore 2). Such have been closely attributed to emission of greenhouse gases particularly carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Among the common cited effects of global warming is the evident reduction in mountain ice and glaciers reserves in the world polar region and high mountain peaks (Hudson). This has been blamed for the expansion or rise of sea water levels, a fact that threatens the submergence of low lying coastal islands across the globe (Hudson). Another effect of global warming is occurrence of unpredictable weather patters such as very strong winds and rain storms across the globe, as well as prolonged droughts (Gore 3). Global warming has also been established to be a driving force behind the spreading of diseases as well as cropping of new diseases in the world. This essay is written as a critical discussion on the causes and effects of global warming. Global warming is caused by a combination of natural and artificial causes. According to scientists, global warming is caused by increased concentration of greenhouse gases, such as Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat reflected form the earth’s surface and concentrate it in the atmosphere, thus raising temperatures (Pierce 12). Shrinking of the ozone layer found on the stratosphere also contributed to global warming. Just to note, ozone layer is responsible for absorbing the ultraviolet radiations from the sun. Therefore, the shrinking of this layer leads to an increase in the amount of ultraviolet radiations reaching the surface of the earth, a factor that serves to increase the temperature of the earth (Gore 3). The shrinking of the ozone layer is caused by increased emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. From scientific evidence, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere react with the oxygen, which makes the ozone layer, thus reducing its surface area. Some of the natural causes of global warming include decaying of dead matter and volcanic activities (Pierce 47). These two natural activities are closely attributed with production of carbon dioxide, water vapor, ozone, and methane, all of which are greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is worth noting that of the naturally occurring greenhouse gases, water vapor has the highest greenhouse effects (Pierce 49). Nevertheless, substantial research evidence has indicated that the effects of natural factors to global warming are negligible. This has been associated with the fact that prior to the intensification of industrialization practices by mankind, the problem of global warming was never felt in the world. Mankind has been blamed for causing global warming through his industrialization practices and other practices such as deforestation (Revkin). The most commonly cited greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. According to available statistics, industries across the globe produce an estimated over 25 billion metric tons annually of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Such amounts are approximated to be more than 50 times the rate of carbon dioxide gas emission caused by natural sources. This high amounts of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by industries are attributed to the fact that the industrial sector is mainly powered by energy got from the burning of fossil fuels (Hudson). Still, the increased level of reduction in the world forest cover, which functions to get rid of carbon dioxide from the air, is found to aid in the high amounts of carbon dioxide gas released into the atmosphere (Gore 8). Another common greenhouse gas produced by mankind is methane. According to available statistical evidence, the production of methane has increased by about 150% since 1750s (Michaels 71). Other greenhouse gases produced by mankind activities are nitrous oxide, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons. As an explanation, such gas are found to have a longer reaction cycle life span compared to the most common natural greenhouse gas, water vapor. This makes them more disastrous to the ozone layer. There are numerous effects of global warming. According to available research information, the temperature of the earth surface has increased by between 0. 13 and 0. 22  °C since 1975 (Gore 13). Global warming has led to evident reduction in the world polar and mountain ice and glacier reserves. True to the letter, the levels of ice cover in the world have significantly reduced (Gore 2). The Arctic shrinkage rate in the current time is identified as the highest since the history of mankind. This melting of ice and glacier reserves has led to the rise in sea water levels. Evidence from a recent research indicates that the increasing expanding of sea waters threatens the submerging of islands in the coastal regions (Kluger). Another effect of global warming is the constant flooding witnessed along the coastal region across the global (Michaels 67). Increased earth and ocean temperatures have resulted into increased rate of evaporation of water vapor from the seas into the atmosphere. Just to be appreciated is the fact that such water vapor condenses in the atmosphere to produce conventional type of rainfall along the coastal regions. Still, it is worth noting that due to the high temperatures caused by global warming the rate of water evaporation is quite high. Such is the reason for the common occurrence of flood rains in the coastal regions. Destructive wind and rain storms as well as heat waves are also effects of global warming (Gore 14). From scientific principles, wind is caused by expansion of air. Also, wind is responsible for the transferring of water favor from region to region, thus influencing rain patterns. The world has been marked with unpredictable and destructive winds. This has been closely attributed to the increase in the temperatures of the earth surface which result into expansion of air. It is these strong winds which transfer water vapor from region to region, a factor that compromises the predictability of weather patterns. A good example of this effect is the hurricane Katrina storm in America which killed numerous Americans and destroyed property worth billions on the southern region of the United States of America. Another example is the Greece heat waves which have resulted into lose of life and property (Revkin). These unpredictable climate conditions are to be blamed for the problem of food insecurity affecting the global community. Lastly, global warming has led to increased spreading of diseases across the globe (Michaels 98). Unlike during the past, diseases are no longer region specific. Such have been closely attributed to the changing of weather conditions of the different parts of the world as well as the action of wind in transporting the diseases across climatic regions. Still, the world is witnessing an increase in the number of skin cancer diseases (Kluger). This has been associated with the increased level of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth surface due to global warming. Global warming is also blamed for increased tolerance of diseases to treatment. In conclusion, global warming is a real threat to the sustainable social and economic development of the human community. It is the reason behind food insecurity in the globe and a threat to life and property (Revkin). Another effective of global warming is that it has led to reduction in the level of ice and glaciers reserves in the world. Since the main cause of global warming has been associated with man’s activities such as industrialization and deforestation, there is need for devotion of global efforts towards the adoption of environment friendly production processes. References Gore, Albert. An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It. New York: Rodale, 2006. Hudson, Paul. â€Å"What Happened to Global Warming? † What Happened to Global Warming? 9 Oct. 2009. 19 Mar. 2010. Kluger, Jeffrey. â€Å"Global Warming Heats Up. † Global Warming Heats Up. 26 Mar. 2006. 19 Mar. 2010. Michaels, Patrick. Meltdown: The predictable distortion of Global Warming by Scientists, Politicians, and the Media. New York: Cato institute, 2004. Pierce, Richard. Energy Independence and Global Warming. Environmental Law 37 (2007): 112-201. Revkin, Andrew. â€Å"A Shift in the Debate Over Global Warming. † A Shift in the Debate Over Global Warming. 6 Apr. 2008. 19 Mar. 2010.

Social Prejudice in Schools - 1738 Words

In my report, I am going to talk about the social prejudice that occurs in the schools between students and also teachers. Children from middle-class families generally are more successful in public schools than children from low-income families. Is the school system responsible for this problem, or is lower performance among low-income children a result of their home environment? The home environment has a big role in a childs education and if it is not supportive of the school environment, the student will not be as successful in school as the child whose home environment is supportive of the schools learning environment will. The typical public school teacher is a middle-class white female. The typical curricula, tests, and†¦show more content†¦He also has professional connections and can help her get a job once she graduates. A low-income, working class father who is a janitor probably cannot help his son succeed in science to the same extent that the middle-class girl succeeded. This father does not have or have access to the same resources that the middle-class father has. No matter how much he encourages his son to do well, he cannot offer the same advantages that the middle-class family can. Poor families typically lack educational tools and intellectual stimuli in the home (computers, books/magazines, etc.) (Spring, 82). In Aint No Makin It, MacLeod gave us an example of the parents who couldnt offer their kids much more than encouragement: the Brothers had high goals and worked hard, but in almost every case failed to reach their goals. The parents expectations were in place, but they werent enough. Low-income parents are a product of the same sorting machine (the public school system) (Oakes, 75, quoting MacLeod) that their children are now experiencing, so they dont have the skills necessary to teach their children differently than they were taught. Some educators think that teaching parents how to help their children learn would be a big step toward overcoming social-class barriers in education (Spring, 102). Because differentShow MoreRelated Social prejudice in schools Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesSocial prejudice in schools Children from middle-class families generally are more successful in public schools than children from low-income families. Is the school system responsible for this problem, or is lower performance among low-income children a result of their home environment? The home environment has a big role in a child’s education and if it is not supportive of the school environment, the student will not be as successful in school as the child whose home environment isRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination977 Words   |  4 PagesDistinction between prejudice and discrimination is attitude versus action. Prejudice refers to negative attitudes or feelings toward or about an entire category of people (Mooney p. 289). Whereas discrimination refers to the actions or practices that result in the differential treatment of categories of individuals (Mooney, p. 292); individuals act on their prejudices which result in discrimination. It is critical to analyze the relationship betwee n prejudices and discrimination as to they affectRead MorePrejudice in the School Systems and How to Fix It1549 Words   |  7 PagesToday’s concerns about ethnic prejudice, taking place in the schools, are being brought to the forefront. In response to these concerns, two weeks of summer training is being considered as a requirement for all teachers and staff members. Some are under the impression that prejudice and hate are inevitable and therefore do not find the training necessary. What is being presented will address these concerns and show everyone that prejudice is prevalent with in the schools and can be reduced. ThereRead MoreThe Social Aspects of Prejudice793 Words   |  3 Pages The Social Aspects of Prejudice Since the beginning of time humans unknowingly, have placed themselves in social classes. These social classes account for the many stereotypical type who have been plagued in different groups. It is something many cannot help, but we all have our own thoughts and perceptions. Whether they are rich or poor, a man or a woman holding the many different beliefs of religion, they still are prone to prejudice. Prejudice is a favorable optionRead MorePredjudice and Discrimination as a Part of Our Cognitive Social Being804 Words   |  4 Pagesof Our Cognitive Social Being Prejudice and Discrimination are an all to common part of our cognitive social being, but many social psychologists believe that it can be stopped, but only with the help of social conditioning. In this writing I hope to explain and point out some key terms and points made in my assigned chapter. 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Parrillo, Parrillo talks about both the psychological and sociological causes of prejudice but in this particular essay we will just be focusing on the former side of the equation. It happens at the cognitive level of prejudice where a person or a group of people believe in something that is not true. For example, some people say Asian people are notRead MorePrejudice Is An Innate Quality Of Humans987 Words   |  4 Pagesnow, understanding prejudice has been one of human’s greatest challenges. Prejudice can be des cribed as an unfavourable, negative attitude towards a social group and its individual members. On the surface this may not seem like a significant issue, however, it can become associated with dehumanisation and violence. It is suggested that every human is prejudice; people make assumptions based on characteristics such as age, sex, and ethnicity. There are many explanations of prejudice, however, there hasRead MoreRacial Prejudice By Gordon Allport1551 Words   |  7 Pages The study of prejudice dates back as far as 75 years ago, Gordon Allport, an American psychologist defines prejudice as â€Å"a feeling, favorable or unfavorable, toward a person or thing, prior to or not based on actual experience.† Allport has a five-phase model of â€Å"acting out our prejudices.† In order of least to most damaging to the group being prejudiced, the phases are antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. These forms of prejudice range from small groupsRead MoreImpact of Prejudice Stereotype and Discrimination Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Most people know about and have experienced prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. Social psychologists differentiate among these terms by focusing on whether they involve feelings (affect), cognition, or behaviors.† (Feenstra, J. 2013) As individuals we tend to migrate toward those that may look think or act like us because it may cause hate towards anyone that i s different. This may inhibit social interaction with those outside of our comfort zone. There are often consequences that affect

The Best Agatha Christie Books

Corruption Of The New Orleans Police Department - 904 Words

corruption in the New Orleans Police Department Although police officers take an oath to protect and serve citizens in our society. we have some officers that our corrupt and willing do anything just to protect themselves from being exposed from their unethical behavior. In 1994 three officers from New Orleans police department committed an unspeakable crime murder for hire and a violent drug gang. The killing of Kim grove was thirty-two years old and was gunned down by police officer that were there to protect her instead they killed her. In 1990’s the justice department said that New Orleans was the highest country with complaints of police brutality in 1994 there were than forty officers arrested for bribery, rape, bank robbery and Police corruption has been an issue for many years. Len Davis had worked for the Fifth District with officer Sammy Williams and Paul Hardy as patrolmen. Their salary at that time was $18,000 a year. Davis and his partners took thousands of dollar pleasure trips and took on a leadership role of drug racket getting under table payments to other New Orleans police department recruited to guard warehouse of cocaine (Mustian, 2014). In 1994 officer Len Davis who was thirty years’ old and was accused of conspiring with Paul hardy 27 and Damon causey 24 in the murder of Kim grove that was 32 years old. Kim groves was gunned down on Alabo street a block from her home. According to authority’s Kim grove had made a complaint to the department’sShow MoreRelatedPolice Corruption And The New Orleans Police Department1340 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Corruption in NOLA Growing up our parent always told us that police officers were the good guys, and the people that committed crimes were the bad guys. There was a time in our lives that we believed that this was true, police are good, and criminals are bad, simple as that. Police officers played a prominent role in our lives growing up, some were looked at as role models, guidance counselors, but most of all they were our friends. However, at what point did that connection dissipate betweenRead MoreHurricane Katrina And The New Orleans Police Department1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe local police, the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD), did not do its job. A great number of people disagree with how the NOPD participated in the relief efforts and are criticized for not being ready to handle a disaster of this magnitude. The city that was affected the most by Hurricane Katrina was New Orleans, Louisiana. Governor Blanco called for state emergency in Louisiana on August 26, 2005. Then on August 29th, Mayor Nagin issued a mandatory evacuation of the City of New Orleans. The peopleRead MoreNew Orleans Police Department – Recent Challenges. Problem1173 Words   |  5 Pages New Orleans Police Department – Recent Challenges Problem Statement Even before the disaster brought on by Hurricane Katrina, the New Orleans Police Department had serious organizational and reporting issues. According to the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division (2011), several patterns were clearly discoverable in the organization, including the excessive use of force, under-reporting of internal issues, discriminatory policing, and the number of misconduct complaints wereRead MoreOrganizational Theory671 Words   |  3 PagesSouthern University at New Orleans Abstract I will discuss the basis of an organizational theory as it applies to the criminal justice system. I am discussing and giving a clear understanding of the criminal justice system as an organization of a bureaucratic management system with hierarchies and processes of inputs, processes, and outputs within one aspect of the criminal justice system i.e. police, within one city. I will also discuss how New Orleans Police Department was created throughoutRead MorePolice Misconduct On The Street Still Continue Throughout The Community865 Words   |  4 Pagesmany of reasons why it is difficult for the police to have interaction with the citizens of the community. One reason the community do not trust the police is because of racial profiling. Racial profiling has been going on for years and now the community is getting tired of it. An example of racial profiling is a group of black teenagers being pulled over because of the kind of car they are driving. 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Some authorities regard police perjury as so rampant that it can be considered a subcultural norm rather than an individual aberration of police officers. Large-scale investigations of police units in almost every major American city have documented massive evidence of tampering, abuse of the arresting power, and discriminatory enforcementRead More Police and G ratuities: The Slippery Slope Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a police officer? What is acceptable and what is not acceptable? If a police officer takes a free cup of coffee or a half priced meal does that make him vulnerable to take more. Does that act make the officer a bad officer or a corrupt officer? Does the person giving the gratuity expect something in return or is it just a gesture for the work the officer is doing? Almost every police department has a policy on the acceptance of gifts and gratuities for the officers and the department. SomeRead MoreCrime And Its Effects On The Economy1244 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasingly hard to break the cycle of crime throughout the following generations. The media has also contributed to the glorification of crime and violent behavior. While some blame high crime rates on the economy, others blame it on ineffective and lazy police officers and lack of government support in low income communities. Jails and prisons are starting to become full at an alarming rate and cities are turning into war zones instead of safe places where people can raise a family and get a decent educationRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality and Corruption681 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Brutality and Corruption Corruption in policing is viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants. There are two distinct elements of corruption; 1) misuse of authority, 2) personal attainment. The occupational subculture of policing is a major factor in both creating police corruption, by initiating officers into corrupt activities, and sustaining it, by covering up corrupt activities by other officers. Police corruption

Career Plan Building Activity Reasoning Aptitude Free Essays

Completing the Career Plan Reasoning Aptitude Survey my profile shows that I could work well in careers where success comes from applying practical skills and where thinking is used mostly to solve practical problems. It also states that I am likely to be attracted to very practical jobs and careers. There are two tabs, Strengths and Opportunities for the results of the Reasoning Aptitude Survey. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Plan Building Activity: Reasoning Aptitude or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first tab Strengths has five bars and out of five bars I received three for each of the six categories. The six category results show I focus on customer needs and satisfaction, sets high standards for both quality and quantity, works in an orderly way, and achieves project goals. I show an interest in new experiences, I am punctual, follows instruction, safety instructions and requirements of their role, adapts to changing circumstances, and I adapt interpersonal style to suit different people or situations. The next tab is opportunities and there are also 5 bars for score and six categories, on opportunities I received one bar out five and I am unable to get the results to these categories. My thinking style can help influence my approach to arguments by being more in tune with the different ways people understand and learn things and how I approach these methods of understanding. Consider how to best respond to others whether it is information for a meeting or another co worker and evaluate how each person will receive the information. By learning how to approach others and understand how each person learns will allow me to be able to communicate persuasively with others and build a rapport with others. How to cite Career Plan Building Activity: Reasoning Aptitude, Papers

Emotion Over Reason Frankenstein and The Great Gatsby free essay sample

Duff Brenna once said, â€Å"All literature shows us the power of emotion. It is emotion, not reason, that motivates characters in literature. † This means characters in literature are prompted to follow their true emotions instead of their own reasoning. This is true as demonstrated in the two works, Frankentein by Mary Shelley and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Characters follow their hearts rather than their minds, which is usually the reason behind their actions. In Frankentein, the monster’s actions are driven by emotions. This is evident when the story is told from the monster’s perspective. When first created, the being was abandoned by his creator, Victor. This hurts the monster emotionally because he cared for his creator and yet he was abandoned. When tries to integrate himself into society but is shunned and outcasted, this adds to the monster’s hurt and loneliness. The monster did not intend to hurt anyone, but a boy who was mocking him revealed himself to be William Frankenstein which is Victor’s younger brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotion Over Reason: Frankenstein and The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to the rage at his creator’s indifference, the monster killed the boy. The monster wants Victor to feel remorse for his actions and does this by hurting his loved ones. When he finds Victor’s body on the ship, he cries and then leaves to build a funeral pyre and die. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby wants Daisy because his whole life is devoted to a fulfillment of a romantic dream he created at an earlier age. Gatsby wants Daisy to say she never loved Tom and they could go on living happily together. Through Gatsby’s emotions of desire, love, and hope he has created an image of Daisy in his mind which Daisy can never live up to. These emotions lead him to become successful and rich, throw elaborate parties to try and lead Daisy to him, and much more. His emotions drive his obsessions throughout his life. Both Jay Gatsby and the monster act on pure emotions. Neither one uses reason to determine what they should do. Emotions such as rage, hurt, desire, hope, and love drive these characters to do what they think is right. Their hearts make the decisions, not their minds. Emotions are what motivate characters in literature and can they be very powerful in doing so.

Week 2 Essay Healthcare Essays - Health, , Term Papers

Week 2 Essay: Healthcare POLS210 November 20, 2016 Healthcare Currently, there are many issues that are being debated in the American healthcare system. While many of these issues have been debated upon for many years, they have recently been debated and focused on more heavily due to the Presidential election. One of the most prominent problems that is being debated right now is the cost of health insurance. Originally, the Affordable Healthcare Act was supposed to make healthcare insurance affordable and more attainable. Years after the Affordable Healthcare Act was implemented; it is apparent that it was a failure for the most part. In a great majority of cases, it failed the many Americans. The Affordable Healthcare Act in a great many cases has made healthcare insurance less affordable for the American people. The insurance costs have been on a steady incline since the Affordable Healthcare Act was put into play. It also failed by creating a federal tax for those Americans that could not afford to get coverage for themselves. There is a n array of opinions on this topic, but the majority of Americans agree that change is needed. The Presidential election this November was a stage for the debate of healthcare insurance costs. Donald Trump listen to the popular opinion of the majority of Americans and prosed to repeal the Affordable Healthcare Act/Obamacare. This solution of getting rid of Obamacare and the Affordable Healthcare Act is one that the majority of America agreed with. This solution was the most popular and was the solution that is most believed to be the most efficient and most correct solution. As far as this solution goes, healthcare insurance would return to the way it was prior to 2010 when the Affordable Healthcare Act went into place. In the bigger picture premiums, would drop and that ridiculous tax for not being to afford health insurance would vanish. Yet another solution is to leave the Affordable Healthcare Act intact, but to get the premiums down by getting the non-profit insurers back into the insurance Marketplace. The goal would be to get those non-profit insurers into insuring again at higher numbers so as to cut down on the numbers being insured by for-profit companies. A great many believe that the rise in for-profits insuring in the Marketplace is a cause to the rise in insurance premiums and other costs. It is proposed that if the vast majority was being insured by non-profits the premiums and costs would fall. The American people would again be able to purchase health insurance for companies that were not in it solely to make money for themselves and their company, but instead would actually care about the people, as well as care about being able to provide affordable and reliable health insurance. The solution to the rising and outlandish costs of health insurance that seems to be the best, and most popular with public opinion, is to repeal and do away with the Affordable Healthcare Act/Obamacare. The public opinion spoke in the Presidential election and the candidate that side with this solution won the election. There is no question that this is the solution that is agreed upon my most American people. Before the Affordable Healthcare Act was implemented, there were lower deductibles and premiums. There was also not a tax for not being able to afford and purchase health insurance. This solution is the only one that the American people believe would work. It is the solution they feel necessary in order to get things back on track. We need to start back at ground zero again as far as health insurance and the cost of health insurance goes. Federal government is the one that has the most effect on healthcare and its costs. There are a few rules and regulations at a state level, but the clear majority is Federal. Healthcare insurance companies like to pride themselves on being private; however, since the Affordable Healthcare Act has come into play that just is not that case. The federal government has rules and regulations that the companies must follow nowadays, plus the federal government also provides funds for some insurance companies such as Medicaid and Medicare. The insurance companies, rules, and regulations,

Image Crisis at British Petroleum Essays

Image Crisis at British Petroleum Essays Image Crisis at British Petroleum Essay Image Crisis at British Petroleum Essay Bp’s BRAND IMAGE More packaging than substance ? Introduction: Corporate image symbolises the values an organisation stands for. Organizations can create it to define themselves or get branded due to their actions. Therefore, its more important to have a the right image that reflect an organization’s commitment to quality, excellence and its constructive role in the society. British Petroleum (BP) is a major enterprise to redefine its core values in the light of its ethical considerations. It is an example of antagonism between its core business and it’s core values. Since years it has been subject of criticism more than any other oil producer for failing to deliver on its commitments of environmental protection, ethical business model and health / safety procedures. A series of accidents have also undermined BP’s credibility of going green and the range of disparity between its business values and business practices is anyones guess. In order to assess the extent to which BP has been successful, we will equate its position with respect to the extrinsic factors like industry macro-drivers, strategy implementation, crisis management and intrinsic factors such as size, capital, costs, technology and location. It is the change of dynamics between these extrinsic and intrinsic factors that decides the amount of resources that can be allocated to bring about any change. We will also aim to explore how BP is affected by dynamics of a business sector on which its customers are rather dependent and shareholders who are looking for the return on their investment. The kind of leverage BP has to sideline its ethical commitments and favor profit generation. There are unexploited oil reserves in this highly profitable industry and switching to alternative energy solutions cannot viably offset current technologies brought about by years of research and billiols in investment. How does BP plan to manage this change across the company and time of implementation is debatable. â€Å"Bp’s internal culture is characterized by intense pressure to keep the costs down and budgeting always took precedence over routine maintenance and occasionally over safety. † Forbes The business ethics that are followed in this sector are questionable and BP is no exception. Seemingly the company has protocols setup for operation but due to the rapid expansion of the oil industry, these have to be adapted to the local conditions that leads to complacency and rearrangement of ethical priorities. This results in a business mechanism where the core values does not filter down to the grass root level. The ethics of any organization is comprised of the individuals representing it. Customizing ethics with respect to the operating environment increases heterogeneity in values which is not permissible. the values are real, but they haven’t been aligned with our business practice in the field a scream at our level is, if anything, a whisper at their level. † anonymous BP executive quoted by Fortune magazine There are challenges faced by BP as well to bring about changes. Change in technology is relatively easier than to bring change in attitude. Being conti nuously under the scrutiny of environmental agencies like green peace and WWF it is hard for the company to invest into alternative energy considering the profit it is making from the existing operations. Moreover, it is understandable that BP is a business concern that generates profit and not a charity, therefore it would be unfair to ask it for a paradigm shift in its policies and operations. It has made mistakes and hopefully learnt from it, there is actually no intention of reinventing the wheel. Therefore, the aim of this article is analyse the success BP has had since it was rebranded and whether its actions are in line with its green strategy or result of a covert master plan. Overview of the study: In this study we aim justify if BP is taking concrete steps to go green. We will cite examples and then examine how they translate in the light of stakeholder management, business ethics and crisis management and their political, economic, social, technologcal, environmental and legal effects (PESTEL). These management, ethics and PESTEL phenomenon occour differently in different strata of any organisation, their understanding is even more important as these individual processess lead to a cascade of events that define the actions of an organisation. Therefore, in most of the cases BP’s green credentials have to be judged as consequences rather than results of these processes. Stakeholder Management: A key issue in stakeholder management is the identification of ‘key’ stake holders which in turn helps an organization to filter out its ‘strategic’ stakeholders. â€Å"A stakeholder in an organization ( by definition) any group or individual which can affect or is affected by the achievements of the organizations objectives. † (Freeman 1984, Pg 46). Therefore, in order to maximize profits, stakeholders have to be prioritized on the basis of their affect or the organization. Stakeholders that can affect the management of the organization need to be handled instrumentally but if the firms decisions affect the well being of the stakeholders, then it is just a case of moral obligation (Berman et al. , 1999). They can also be categorized no the basis of their interest, claim or ownership in the organization and its activity (Clarkson 1995), where as equal merit should also be given to any consideration that a stakeholder might have (Donaldson Preston 1995). In the case of BP, we can clearly see that there is a genuine attempt to give equal merit to all its stakeholders. Even more so as its new branding scheme credits the environment as its stakeholder to which it ideally only has a moral obligation. Environmental organization maintains that BP is still ‘toying’ with the idea or going green (Barley, 2009) and on the company website the green trademark has been replaced with the commitment to be ‘Responsible’. (Barley 2009) One can only imagine the internal and external forces that come into play while corporate decisions are made. Primary stakeholder have an upper hand in influencing corporate decisions and an organization survival may depend on their continuous participation. Shareholders and investors, employees, suppliers are considered to be the primary stakeholders in an organization while secondary stakeholders constitute groups that are not essential for the direct functioning of an organization but are influenced or affected by it (Clarkson, 1995). Secondary stakeholders have a unique participation that they can mould people perception and have a major impact by striking interaction between stakeholders. Imperical studies have demonstrated that firms with different levels of commitment to environmental issues vary in managers perceptions of which groups of stakeholders is important (Buysse and Verbeke, 2003; Harvey and Schemer, 2001; Henriques and Sadorsky, 1999; Hoffman, 1996). BP being a profitable organization gives justice to this model. An insight into the this area leads to the fact that it has given good return on investment for its investors and ranks good on employee satisfaction surveys (BP Annual Review 2008). It is well known that the supply chain has always been happy in this generally profitable business sector. Considering customer satisfaction, the subject becomes debatable as their primary focus is on the fuel in their vehicles rather than its producer or its methods of production. Agle (1999, Pg 508) advocates that the importance of stake holders on attributes such as ligitimacy, power, urgency. Organization however big or small have limited resources where these attributes provide additional criteria for identifying and prioritizing stakeholders. Legitimacy refers to a legal or contractual obligation and categorizes shareholders and investors having interest in the harms and benefits generated by a company’s actions. Power is the ability to influence a firm’s behavior. Again it can be deduced that power comes to legimate stakeholders. Urgency is a dynamic component for a stakeholder to grab attention of managers. BP seems to adhere very strongly to above theory as we can see that the secondary stakeholders like environmental and health safety concerns do not feature high in its priority list. BP codes demands requiring immediate attention or change implementation as one and for future attention as zero. In year 2000 four environmental NGO’s lead the boycott of British Petroleum requesting it to pledge to avoid drilling operations in Alaska. This request was coded as zero (LexisNexis Academic, 2003). Bp’s Alaskan Northstar operation began production in the same year. It is also noteworthy that bp has done very well as an organization by contradicting a Harvard study that concludes that the companies that prioritize shareholders did less well for their stakeholders as compared to companies that put equal weightage on both (Caulkin and Black, 1994; Kotter and Heskett, 1992). Along with profit generation and market penetration, it has also expanded its product portfolio to alternative energy like solar energy, wind farms etc. ( However, it has not provided any explanation as to why it regards natural gas as alternative energy). As stakeholders, environmental agencies like greenpeace are its biggest critiques but other than that it ranks high on corporate social responsibilities initiatives like social innovation, energy efficiency, operating efficiency, product emission and research on renewable sources of energy (BP 2004). Its alternative energy division has been downsized to department as they have reported losses of $900 million in Q1 2009 due to sales slump and $193 million in Q108 (Yarrow, J. , 2009). Understandably, this decision should have been taken due to economic feasibility since BP as a business seeks profitability rather than investing funds in loss making operations. Therefore, viewing BP’s stakeholder management in the light of strategy implementation, we can see that fundamental changes in its business processes actually comprise its very long term strategy. It might be due to the fact that its secondary shareholders are miniscule considering its financial and political might within an industry that operates in an essential commodity business sector where it is hard, if not impossible, to persuade its customers to abstain using its products. It gives fair credit to political and economic aspects of PESTEL. Primary stakeholders have been prioritised and secondary stakeholders like society and environment have been sidelined. It is difficult to be profit oriented and environmentally comitted in this industry sector. The closest it has gone for being green on enviromental sustainability is cleaner energy that primarily focuses on process efficiency and carbon offset farms. In the current scenario it looks like BP’s strategy is to align stakeholders with its own business policies rather than implementing changes that reflect stakeholders’ concerns. Business Ethics: It is defined as the study of business situations, activities and decisions where the issues of right and wrongs are concerned (Crane and Matten, 2007). The fundamentals of business ethics have been deduced from applied ethics. By taking business environment into account, it addresses decision making when moral or ethical problems arise. Being a normative discipline, it provides a framework of values by averaging or bordering. It means that a decision being ethical or unethical actually depends on the situation and the environment where it may or may not be morally and socially acceptable. BP has had major criticism for unethical practices due to its collaboration with apartheid governments, exploration in protected areas, use of force in West Papua, Columbia, Azerbaijan, inadequate adherence to safety and most notably failing to deliver on its green initiatives. Bp’s trade agreements with the Souch African government under apartheid is a classis case where BP even denied to report its involvement ( Tutu, D. , et. Al, 2002). BP along with other major oil companies paid levy to South African government’s Strategic Oil Fund which financed SASOL to produce fuel for domestic transport (Burton, B. , 1998), which seriously undermined the effect of sanctions. However, it explained that embargoed oil was exported twice but that was an error. Like all other oil companies operating there, it said that it was compelled to purchase oil through the State Fuel Fund. Burton, B. , 1999) Bp’s publicly support to the Bush government to open oil drilling in Arctic National Wildife Refuge in Alaska and continues to explore in environmentally sensitive areas like the Atlantic Frontier, foothills of Andes and Alaska (Beder, S. , 2002). In 2001 PEER (Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility) reseased the survey results of ADEC employee s that suggested that there is a widespread perception of regulatory favoritism towards the petroleum industry, political arm-twisting of pollution enforcement and waek agency leadership (Ruch, J. 2002). Bp’s move to extract oil from tar sands in Alberta, Canada is another example where BP is involved in extraction involving process which is five time more energy intensive and equally polluting. BP does state its advantages of such a dirty extraction process but there are few takers. ( bp. com, 2007) It has been widely reported that BP uses force and in some cases collaborates with defence agencies to start or continue its production abroad and sometimes prosecute opposing fractions. In West Papua, BP has been developing athe massive Tangguh gas project at Benton Bay, where it has tried hard to gain community support by proclaiming its intention to avoid the disasters occurred while other companies were operating there. Rather than gaining community approval it has tied up with the Indonesian military. In March 2003, Bp was warned by US senator George Mitchell that it could trigger human rights abuses based on the fact that indonesian military would be deployed to guard its Tangguh LNG facilities (Macalister, T. , 2003). In Columbia, BP has been accused of making deals with local security forces and introduced voluntary principles while contracting private security providers and trying to ensure their implementation later (Warner, M. , 2002). BP was yet again in human rights vioation during the execution of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline project connecting operations in the caspian sea to the medeterranean sea. It was accused osf sidelining the rights of Turkish villagers and environmental authorities as it struck a deal which exempted it from its environmental, social and human rights laws. Moreover, this deal included the fact that the pipeline would remain outside Ankara’s jurisdiction for its lifetime (Brown, P. , 2002). In March 2006, a sever corrosion was detected in the Purdhoe Bay oil transit line resulting in an oil spill. In June 2006 BP’s North America division was charged for illegal profit of $20 million by manipulating propane prices. In September 2006, 1000 barrels of oil was spilled at BP’s port of Long Beach, California due to rupture in its underground pipeline. In 2005 there was an explosion in its Texas refinery that killed 15 and injured more than 170. A government enquiry was carried out issuing fines and recommendations. Payment of fines was hardly a dent in its balance sheet but new health and safety management systems were incorporated such as OMS (Organisational Management System) and ERNP (Environmental Requrements for New Projects). Since 2007 there has been no reports on any accidents or mishaps so far. After the pipeline and Texas refinery disasters it went for damage control with a series of public relation campaigns, mainly in North America. There were adverts in newspapers, parties, barbrques, celebrity receptions, road shows, footrace etc. In 2007 it went for a US wide campaign called ‘Helios Power’ through newspapers, radio and television. One might wonder why such initiatives were not taken in other parts of the world, where it primarily settled lawsuits with monotory compensation, notably in the case of Columbiam farmers (Verkaik, R. , 2006). There can be no doubt that human rights abuse in Turkey could go unnoticed as BP had already made legal arrangements to circumvent it. It really is a blemish that would take long to wash off. Human rights grops have questioned BP’s business ethics and corporate culture it operates within. If a corporation can go against governments would it head to its citizens’ concerns; doubtful. Print and visual media is also to be credited as they break these news all over the world so that the people become more concious about the blood-fuel that is being delivered to them. Keeping strategy implementation in focus, it seems like its current strategy is to gamble and take chances. Its financial and political might does give it leverage to do so which could also be the root of this problem. Interestingly, BP in 2002 has also stated that it woll no longer offer donations to political parties as they have no democratic legitimacy anywhere in the world (Cowell, A,. 2002). It indicates that there were donations made that might have lead to malpracitces. With this many number of environmental blunders under its belt, its environmental credentials have hit rockbottom. In terms of basic ethical standards such as honesty, trustworthiness and co-operation (Collins 1994; Watson 1994), BP has set wrong examples that might, in future, undermine the commitment it enjoys from its investors and shareholders. CRISIS MANAGEMENT: Crisis management is a process that enables an organisation to manoevour under unpredictable situations which may threaten to harm the organisation, its stakeh olders or general public. Common challenges faced in a crisis situation is that of threat to the organisation, element of surprise and short decision time (Seeger et. l. 1998). Due to the large ambit of a crisis situation and organisation wide reach of the process a hybrid term has been coined called business crisis and continuity management (BCCM) (Shaw, G. , 2005). It has also been defined as the farmework that integrates strategic business protection, response recovery and business continuity (Mitroff and Pauchant 1992, Mitroff 2001) (Fink 1986). Bp’s crisis managem ent strategy suggests that it is accomodating rather than proactive. There have been instances like the Alaskan and Longbeach oil spill, Texas refinery disaster. Something common in all these situation is that fact that BP executives were swift enough to apologise and stop production but fact of the matter is that the fines and compensation it paid out hardly made a dent in its balance sheet. It has coerced stakeholders, made illegal government deals in Turkey, abused human rights in Azerbaijan, exploited environmentally sensitive areas and even denied involvement in worngdoings in South Africa shows the deapth of its crisis management. After the Texas refinery inqust, health and safety protocols like OMS and ERNP were introduced and will be tested over time. If the abovementioned situations are not regarded as crisis than what is? If these crises are catagoried ( Coombs 1999; Lerbinger 1997), BP has faced nearly all of them like technological, confrontational, malevolence, deception, organisational misdeeds and management misconduct. Falling back on the MItroff, Pauchant and Fink definition, BP does prform well in terms of business protection and business continuity but has failed to provide industry leading examples of response and recovery in any crisis situation. These crices situation have brought massive negative public relation to BP. Even more so the heavyhanded approach towards their resolution and recovery further exposed the rift there exists between BP policies and actions. Its blatent disregard for the very objectives it stands for proves that afterall it is an oil company and will remain one until these resources are exhausted and alternative energy becomes equally profitable. The need for rebranding and what BP got out of it: â€Å"Its not a matter of competition. Its a matter of different character. † -BP exchief executive John Browne Bp’s rebranding campaign is still considered a success story. With the acquisition of US based Amoco and ARCO (Atlantic Richfield Corp), access to the north american market, Amoco and ARCO brand ceased to exist and being catapulted in the big league was an ideal situation for rebranding the organization as a whole. This exercise in year 2000 brought two kinds of changes. Visibly, the old shield logo metamorphosed into a Helios sunburst with white yellow and green colours thereby defining the company as innovative, progressive, environmentally responsible and performance driven (Mufson, S. and Eilperin, J. (2006), and declared BP to stand for ‘Beyond Petroleum’. Psychologically it initiated a change in attitude and future orientation of the business as an energy company. This led to a series of organizational and leadership changes. This change in logo is seen with sarcasm these day as year 2000 and onwards BP has been associated with accidents, oil spills, government enquiries, protests, global warming etc. The effectiveness of BP’s new brand and the public relations can be judged on defintion given by Grunig and Hunt (1984) which stated that a non-product advertisement as being concept, general promotion, goodwill, image, issue, personality and responsibility. With the juxtaposition of being green to being responsible, BP has practically achieved these with its new brand but their realisation seem farfetched. CONCLUSION: Being green or not, it is important to consider that it is the people who make our society, inhabit the planet and will be most affected by issues like pollution and global warming. The managers in BP breathe the same air and hopefully do understand their moral responsibilities. Is it a race between oil majors to make maximum profits because one day or another final damage will be done? Green colour is not all about environment but it also signifies life. Being green is about respecting life. Its is hard to consider an oil giant to be environmentally sensitive if it earns $25 billion a year and pland to invest $8 billion over a period of ten years on alternative energy sources. BP has strady increased its profits year on year and the above figures correspond to year 2005. Since then its alternative energy subsidiary has been downsized to a department, getting even lesser funding. Other than environment, it has topographically and geologically disturbed the ecosystem, thereby causing irrepairable damage. In addition to bringing harm to the environment it has also taken resort to political lobbying, human rights abuse is South America and collaborated with apartheid government of South Africa. Going to these extremes clearly shows that it is a concious attemp on BP’s side to move away from its environmental claims. Moreover, the people that have been subjected to its abuses feel compromised as the benefits of their resources is being concenrated elsewhere. Bp’s Bold move to explore oil in environmentally sensitive areas have drawn a lot of flak from agencies such as Greenpeace, Public Interest Research Group Education Fund (PRIG) and Amnesty International. BP contends that it should be allowed to drill in sensitive areas because it has the ability to operate in a manner that will not harm these unique places, We disagree with that argument. The best way to preserve biodiversity and important protected areas is not by making a best practices gamble but to not operate there at all. Justin Tatham, PRIG representative There is no match to the long term damage caused by oil companies in general, but they are not to blamed alone. It is the world’s insatiable thirst for oil from which these companies derive motivation to move forward with the plan. It is also a plausable excuse that if BP doesn’t enter a market other oil majors will, but its still worth a try on moral grounds. In order to extract oil cheaply political and military collaborations forged and put common public on the receieving end. The importance of controlling production assets has gained impetus recently as countries like Russia and Venezuela are using their oil exports as political tools and there might be a day when BP’s political lobbyists may ask for its favour. Therefore, considering its working practices, orgsnisation culture, business ethics, shifting priorities and ambiguous future strategies, it can be clearly seen that BP has not lived up to the expectations. 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